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JAEA Reports

Analysis of the radioactivity concentrations in low-level radioactive waste generated from JRR-2, JRR-3 and hot laboratory facilities

Tobita, Minoru*; Haraga, Tomoko; Sasaki, Takayuki*; Seki, Kotaro*; Omori, Hiroyuki*; Kochiyama, Mami; Shimomura, Yusuke; Ishimori, Kenichiro; Kameo, Yutaka

JAEA-Data/Code 2019-016, 72 Pages, 2020/02

JAEA-Data-Code-2019-016.pdf:2.67MB

In the future, radioactive wastes which generated from research and testing reactors in Japan Atomic Energy Agency are planning to be buried for the near surface disposal. Therefore, it is required to establish the method to evaluate the radioactivity concentrations of radioactive wastes by the time it starts disposal. In order to contribute to this work, we collected and analyzed the samples generated from JRR-2, JRR-3 and Hot laboratory facilities. In this report, we summarized the radioactivity concentrations of 25 radionuclides ($$^{3}$$H, $$^{14}$$C, $$^{36}$$Cl, $$^{60}$$Co, $$^{63}$$Ni, $$^{90}$$Sr, $$^{94}$$Nb, $$^{93}$$Mo, $$^{99}$$Tc, $$^{108m}$$Ag, $$^{126}$$Sn, $$^{129}$$I, $$^{137}$$Cs, $$^{152}$$Eu, $$^{154}$$Eu, $$^{233}$$U, $$^{234}$$U, $$^{238}$$U, $$^{238}$$Pu, $$^{239}$$Pu, $$^{240}$$Pu, $$^{241}$$Pu, $$^{241}$$Am, $$^{243}$$Am, $$^{244}$$Cm) which were obtained from radiochemical analysis of those samples.

Journal Articles

Radiochemical analysis of rubble collected from Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station

Sato, Yoshiyuki; Tanaka, Kiwamu; Ueno, Takashi; Ishimori, Kenichiro; Kameo, Yutaka

Hoken Butsuri, 51(4), p.209 - 217, 2016/12

A large amount of contaminated rubbles were generated by the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (F1NPS). For safe decommissioning of F1NPS, it is important to evaluate the composition and concentration of radionuclides in the rubbles. In this paper, to characterize the rubbles collected at F1NPS in Unit-1, Unit-2 and Unit-3, radiochemical analysis was operated. As a result of radiochemical analysis, $$gamma$$-ray-emitting nuclides $$^{60}$$Co, $$^{137}$$Cs and $$^{152,154}$$Eu, $$beta$$-ray-emitting nuclides $$^{3}$$H, $$^{14}$$C, $$^{90}$$Sr and $$^{99}$$Tc, and $$alpha$$-particle-emitting nuclides $$^{238,239+240}$$Pu, $$^{241}$$Am and $$^{244}$$Cm were detected. In contrast, $$^{94}$$Nb and $$^{152}$$Eu concentrations were below the detection limit. Measured radioactive concentrations implied that $$^{3}$$H, $$^{14}$$C, $$^{60}$$Co and $$^{90}$$Sr concentrations depended on $$^{137}$$Cs concentration respectively. This analysis was characterized the radioactivity concentrations of the rubbles.

Journal Articles

Chemical analysis of transuranium nuclides in the uranium solution of the JCO criticality accident

Shinohara, Nobuo; Kono, Nobuaki; Suyama, Kenya; Inagawa, Jun; Nakahara, Yoshinori; Kurosawa, Setsumi; Watanabe, Kazuo; Usuda, Shigekazu; Oshima, Masumi; Katsuta, Hiroji; et al.

Radiochimica Acta, 89(3), p.135 - 138, 2001/05

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:19.66(Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Journal Articles

Radiochemical Analysis

;

Cho Biryo Seibun Bunseki, 3, p.207 - 232, 1970/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Determination of magnesium and mercury by re-activation analysis

;

Nihon Kagaku Zasshi, 86(1), p.74 - 77, 1965/00

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Radiochemical analysis of living tree collected from Fukushima-1 Nuclear Power Station

Tanaka, Kiwamu; Ueno, Takashi; Yasuda, Mari; Shimada, Asako; Hoshi, Akiko; Kameo, Yutaka

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Characterization of secondary waste generated by Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station accident, 2; Radiochemical analysis of slurry generated from multi-radionuclide removal system

Hinai, Hiroshi; Shinoda, Yoshiharu; Kurosawa, Akira; Ikeda, Akira*; Obata, Masamichi*; Shibata, Atsuhiro; Nomura, Kazunori

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Pretreatment technique of environmental sample for radioactivity analysis using supercritical water reaction

Nagaoka, Mika; Fujita, Hiroki; Aida, Taku*; Smith, R.*

no journal, , 

Radioactivity concentration in environmental sample such as leaf, seaweed has been measured through chemical separation with organic matter decomposition and extraction of target element. However, the usual chemical treatment could affect worker's health, chemical hood and surrounding environment by usage of chemical regent. On the other hand, supercritical water reaction could decompose organic matter without health and environmental hazard caused by the regent. Therefore, we have tried to apply the supercritical water reaction to radioactivity analysis of environmental samples. In this research, organic matter content and strontium concentration in environmental sample were compared with between before and after the reaction. The organic matters were highly decomposed with the water reaction at higher temperature and for longer reaction time. However the strontium was not extracted into solution after the reaction.

Oral presentation

Development of confirmation methods of waste packages to radioactive wastes generated from research facilities, 2; Construction of radiochemical analytical scheme for metal samples

Shimomura, Yusuke; Kochiyama, Mami; Haraga, Tomoko; Ishimori, Kenichiro; Kameo, Yutaka

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Characterization of secondary waste generated by Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station accident, 7; Radiochemical analysis of sludge generated from decontamination device

Hinai, Hiroshi; Sato, Daisuke; Myodo, Masato; Koma, Yoshikazu; Shibata, Atsuhiro; Nomura, Kazunori

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Study on analytical method of Sn-126 in accident waste collected from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station

Aono, Ryuji; Sato, Yoshiyuki; Ishimori, Kenichiro; Kameo, Yutaka

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Characterization of radioactive samples at Fukushima Daiichi NPS site, 3; Development of determination method for Se-79 with nitric acid solution

Motoyama, Risa; Hinai, Hiroshi; Ichige, Yoshiaki; Koma, Yoshikazu; Shibata, Atsuhiro

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Removal of interferences for ultrasensitive detection of $$^{126}$$Sn in radioactive rubbles by ICP-MS/MS

Ota, Yuki; Do, V. K.; Furuse, Takahiro; Sano, Yuichi; Iwahashi, Hiroyuki; Homma, Shunta; Ichijo, Yurina; Kurosawa, Kiyoko*; Endo, Tsubasa*; Motoki, Yoshiaki*; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Characterization of radioactive samples at Fukushima Daiichi NPS site, 1; Radiochemical analysis of precipitate generated by contaminated water treatment

Hinai, Hiroshi; Oki, Keiichi; Koma, Yoshikazu; Shibata, Atsuhiro

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Characterization of radioactive samples at Fukushima Daiichi NPS site, 2; Radiochemical analysis of spent activated carbon adsorbents in Multiple Radio-nuclides Removal System

Nitta, Ayako; Hinai, Hiroshi; Ichige, Yoshiaki; Koma, Yoshikazu; Shibata, Atsuhiro

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Characterization of radioactive samples at Fukushima Daiichi NPS site, 4; Development of determination method for Ni-63 with nitric acid solution

Motoyama, Risa; Hinai, Hiroshi; Koma, Yoshikazu; Shibata, Atsuhiro

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Development of HCl-free analysis method of $$^{113m}$$Cd using liquid scintillation counter

Ito, Chihiro; Tanaka, Yasuyuki; Kurosawa, Kiyoko*; Motoki, Yoshiaki*; Do, V. K.; Furuse, Takahiro

no journal, , 

In this presentation, an HCl-free analytical method for $$^{113m}$$Cd in aqueous solution samples containing multiple radionuclides by liquid scintillation counting is reported. We aimed to develop a chemical separation procedure of $$^{113m}$$Cd from co-existing nuclides such as $$^{60}$$Co and/or $$^{55}$$Fe, which interfere with the beta-counting. The use of hydrochloric acid (HCl) was avoided to prevent facilities from corrosion. Accordingly, after a sample-matrix separation with a chelating disk, Cd was adsorbed on a cation exchange resin and then selectively eluted by sodium thiosulfate (Na$$_{2}$$S$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$), which has a high affinity for Cd. This developed method allowed the separation and purification of Cd from the sample matrix without the use of halogen acids.

Oral presentation

Development of measurement method of $$^{236}$$U using ICP-MS/MS

Tanaka, Yasuyuki; Do, V. K.; Motoki, Yoshiaki*; Ota, Yuki; Iwahashi, Hiroyuki; Kurosawa, Kiyoko*; Furuse, Takahiro

no journal, , 

We examined the measurement method of $$^{236}$$U using triple-quadrupole inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS/MS, Agilent 8900). The measurable mass to charge ratio (m/z) is expanded up to 275, the device can measure $$^{236}$$U$$^{16}$$O$$^{16}$$O (m/z = 268) generated by the reaction with $$^{16}$$O, which was used as a reaction gas. This mass shift mode decreased the interference from hydride of $$^{235}$$U compared to the previously reported analytical method, which improved limit of detection of $$^{236}$$U using ICP-MS/MS. In this presentation, the optimized measurement condition of $$^{236}$$U measured at m/z = 268 by ICP-MS/MS is reported.

22 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)